What is FATF

As global regulatory expectations tighten, organisations cannot afford to ignore the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). As the international standard-setter on anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CTF), FATF’s guidance influences national legislation, sector-specific compliance obligations, and even cross-border trade decisions. But going back to basics, what is FATF, its key Recommendations, and why should your business take notice?

What is FATF’s role

Founded by the G7 in 1989, the Financial Action Task Force is an intergovernmental body that sets global standards to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and related threats to the integrity of the international financial system. FATF Recommendations shape how national regulators and enforcement bodies operate in the 200 countries and jurisdictions committed to implementing the FATF Standards.

FATF monitors countries for compliance, publishes evaluations, and maintains a public list of jurisdictions with strategic deficiencies known as the “black and grey lists“. Countries failing to meet expectations may face restrictions on trade, financial flows, and reputational consequences.

How FATF affects businesses

Even though FATF does not regulate individual companies, its influence is far-reaching. National regulators translate FATF recommendations into local laws, which then apply to banks, payment providers, crypto firms, legal professionals, global traders, and many others. This creates a direct line between FATF policies and your organisation’s risk, compliance, and operational priorities.

Key areas where FATF guidance impacts your business:

  • Customer due diligence (CDD) and Know Your Business (KYB) processes
  • AML programme design and risk assessment
  • Beneficial ownership transparency
  • Cross-border transactions and correspondent banking
  • Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) regulation

The cost of non-compliance

Falling short of FATF-aligned obligations can lead to significant consequences:

  • Regulatory fines and sanctions
  • Delays in customer onboarding or transaction processing
  • Reputational damage
  • Difficulty operating in FATF-listed jurisdictions

Compliance is a factor that shapes trust, partnership eligibility, and competitive positioning.

Why FATF now: the push toward Global Standards

FATF’s recent priorities reflect a shift toward stricter enforcement and broader application of its recommendations:

  • Recommendation 24 (Beneficial Ownership): Aims to improve transparency of legal entities and their control structures
  • Recommendation 16 (Travel Rule): Requires originator and beneficiary information in cross-border transfers
  • Crypto & VASP oversight: Extends AML rules to emerging financial services

Governments and regulators are accelerating their implementation efforts, and businesses that adapt early are more likely to avoid disruption.

Aligning with FATF: the critical role of the LEI

To meet FATF expectations, firms need consistent, reliable, and interoperable ways to identify legal entities and counterparties. This is where the Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) becomes extremely valuable. Used by banks, fintechs, KYB services, and regulators worldwide, the LEI is a unique, verifiable and reliable Organisation ID for every legal entity.

The LEI is also a useful global connector, linking local and industry-specific identifiers to create a unified, interoperable view of legal entity identity across borders and sectors.

Benefits of integrating LEIs include:

  • Globally standardiased, regulated KYB process
  • Faster, more accurate client onboarding
  • Transparent ownership structures via Level 2 (“who owns whom”) data
  • Seamless interoperability across all jurisdictions
  • Improved auditability and compliance readiness

We explore the LEI in detail throughout this FATF blog series.

Conclusion

Whether your organisation is directly regulated or not, FATF guidance affects how you do business. Understanding the FATF & LEI framework and adopting the LEI as a globally regulated, reliable Organisation ID will help your organisation align with FATF principles to reduce risk, improve compliance, and position your business as a trustworthy partner in global markets.

Talk to RapidLEI today to discuss using LEI in more detail.

Next in the series: Why FATF compliance is getting smarter